/* Unaudited site styles, moved from code injection 2026-10-22 */
.gh-head-h1{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-weight:inherit;display:contents}


.gh-head-logo img { height: 64px; max-height: 64px !important; width: auto; }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .gh-head-logo img { height: 44px; max-height: 44px !important; }
}
/* Remove orange subscribe banner; tighten footer */
.gh-subscribe { display: none !important; }
.gh-foot { padding-top: 32px !important; padding-bottom: 40px !important; }
/* Tighten post ending: comments, share, footer */
.post-template .gh-main, .page-template .gh-main { padding-bottom: 24px !important; }
.gh-comments { margin-top: 40px !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
.gh-article-footer { margin-top: 0 !important; padding-top: 8px !important; }

/* Articles list page */
.page-articles .gh-article-header { display: none; }
.page-articles .gh-content > #ua-articles { grid-column: wide-start / wide-end; width: 100%; max-width: 1080px; justify-self: center; }
.ua-count { text-align: center; color: var(--ghost-accent-color); font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 48px; }
.ua-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.ua-item { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 0 56px; }
.ua-item a.ua-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 38% 1fr; gap: 40px; align-items: start; text-decoration: none !important; color: inherit; box-shadow: none !important; }
.ua-item.ua-noimg a.ua-link { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
.ua-img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-fit: cover; display: block; margin: 0 !important; }
.ua-title { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.01em; margin: 0 0 12px !important; color: var(--color-darker-gray, #15171a); }
.ua-item a.ua-link:hover .ua-title { opacity: .75; }
.ua-excerpt { font-size: 1.7rem; line-height: 1.55; color: #555; margin: 0 0 14px !important; }
.ua-meta { font-size: 1.3rem; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ghost-accent-color); margin: 0 !important; }
.ua-meta span { color: #bbb; margin: 0 8px; }
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .ua-item a.ua-link { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 16px; }
  .ua-title { font-size: 2.2rem; }
  .ua-count { margin-bottom: 32px; }
  .ua-item { padding-bottom: 40px; }
}

/* Legal pages: lettered and roman sub-lists */
.page-privacy .gh-content ol, .page-terms .gh-content ol { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
.page-privacy .gh-content ol ol, .page-terms .gh-content ol ol { list-style-type: lower-roman; margin-top: .6em; }
.page-privacy .gh-content h2, .page-terms .gh-content h2 { margin-top: 1.8em; font-size: 2.2rem; }
.page-terms .gh-content h3 { margin-top: 1.4em; font-size: 1.8rem; }
.page-privacy .gh-content li + li, .page-terms .gh-content li + li { margin-top: .5em; }
.page-terms .gh-content li > p { margin-top: .6em; }


/* ua-split-header: article split header (posts with a feature image) */
.post-template .gh-main{padding-top:32px!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:44% 56%;grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;grid-column:wide-start/wide-end!important;max-width:1200px;width:100%;margin:0 auto 56px!important;background:#f7f6f2;border:1px solid #e3e0d8;padding:0!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header>*{grid-column:1!important;margin:0!important;padding:0 52px}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-meta{padding-top:64px!important;align-self:end;color:#888}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-meta a{color:var(--ghost-accent-color)}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-title{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,4vw,5.2rem)!important;line-height:1.06!important;margin-top:16px!important;padding-bottom:64px!important;align-self:start}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header.ua-has-sf .gh-article-title{padding-bottom:0!important}
.post-template .ua-standfirst{font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1.55;color:#444;margin-top:22px!important;padding-bottom:64px!important;align-self:start}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-image{grid-column:2!important;grid-row:1/span 3;padding:28px!important;margin:0!important;background:#fff;border-left:1px solid #e3e0d8;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-image img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;max-height:none}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-image figcaption{margin-top:14px;font-size:1.3rem;color:#888;font-style:italic;text-align:center;padding:0}
@media(max-width:767px){
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;border-left:0;border-right:0}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-image{grid-column:1!important;grid-row:1;border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e0d8;padding:16px!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header>*{padding:0 20px}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-meta{padding-top:28px!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-title{padding-bottom:32px!important}
.post-template .ua-standfirst{padding-bottom:32px!important;font-size:1.7rem}}


/* ua-home-lead: homepage split lead + More issues thumbnails */
.home-template .gh-main{padding-top:40px!important}
.home-template .gh-latest.ua-split{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:44% 56%;border:1px solid #e3e0d8;background:#f7f6f2;padding:0!important;margin-bottom:56px}
.ua-split .gh-card-link{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:56px!important}
.ua-split .gh-article-title{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,3.6vw,4.8rem)!important;line-height:1.08!important;margin-top:14px}
.ua-split .gh-article-excerpt{font-size:1.8rem!important;line-height:1.55;color:#444;margin-top:18px}
.ua-split .ua-by{margin-top:22px;font-size:1.4rem;color:#777}
.ua-split .ua-by b{color:var(--ghost-accent-color);font-weight:500}
.ua-split .ua-read{margin-top:20px;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--ghost-accent-color);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.ua-split .ua-hero{background:#fff;border-left:1px solid #e3e0d8;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:26px}
.ua-split .ua-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.ua-more{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.ua-more li{margin:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}
.ua-more a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 1fr;gap:24px;align-items:center;padding:18px 0;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.ua-more a.ua-noimg{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.ua-more .ua-th{border:1px solid #e3e0d8;background:#fff;padding:6px}
.ua-more .ua-th img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;display:block}
.ua-more .ua-d{font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ghost-accent-color)}
.ua-more .ua-t{font-size:2.1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;margin-top:6px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.ua-more a:hover .ua-t{opacity:.75}
.ua-more .ua-e{font-size:1.5rem;color:#555;line-height:1.5;margin-top:6px}
.ua-all{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--ghost-accent-color);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:767px){
.home-template .gh-latest.ua-split{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.ua-split .ua-hero{order:-1;border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e0d8;padding:14px}
.ua-split .gh-card-link{padding:26px 20px!important}
.ua-more a{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:14px}
.ua-more .ua-t{font-size:1.7rem}.ua-more .ua-e{display:none}}


/* ua-nocopy: block text selection site-wide (form fields still work) */
body { -webkit-user-select: none; user-select: none; -webkit-touch-callout: none; }
input, textarea, [contenteditable="true"] { -webkit-user-select: text; user-select: text; }


/* ua-split-header fix: use Journal's own excerpt as the standfirst */
.post-template .ua-standfirst{display:none!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header{grid-template-rows:auto auto auto 1fr!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-image{grid-row:1/-1!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-title{padding-bottom:0!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header:not(:has(.gh-article-excerpt)) .gh-article-title{padding-bottom:64px!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-excerpt{font-size:1.9rem!important;line-height:1.55!important;color:#444!important;margin-top:22px!important;padding-bottom:64px!important;align-self:start}
@media(max-width:767px){
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-image{grid-row:1!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-excerpt{font-size:1.7rem!important;padding-bottom:32px!important}
.post-template .gh-article:not(.no-image) .gh-article-header:not(:has(.gh-article-excerpt)) .gh-article-title{padding-bottom:32px!important}}


/* ua-topics: Topics box shows sector tags only (company tags still have their own pages) */
.gh-topic .gh-topic-item{display:none!important}
.gh-topic .gh-topic-item[href$="/tag/related-parties/"],
.gh-topic .gh-topic-item[href$="/tag/other-peoples-money/"],
.gh-topic .gh-topic-item[href$="/tag/offshore/"],
.gh-topic .gh-topic-item[href$="/tag/telecoms/"],
.gh-topic .gh-topic-item[href$="/tag/insolvency/"]{display:flex!important}


/* ua-noprint: printing / Save as PDF produces a blank page */
@media print {
  html, body { background: #fff !important; }
  body > * { display: none !important; }
}


/* ua-card-thumbs: thumbnails on tag and author pages */
.gh-feed .gh-card-link.ua-has-img{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;column-gap:32px;row-gap:12px;align-items:start}
.gh-feed .ua-card-img{border:1px solid #e3e0d8;background:#fff;padding:8px;grid-row:1/span 3}
.gh-feed .ua-card-img img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;display:block}
.gh-feed .gh-card-link.ua-has-img>*:not(.ua-card-img){grid-column:2}
@media(max-width:767px){.gh-feed .gh-card-link.ua-has-img{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.gh-feed .ua-card-img{grid-row:auto}.gh-feed .gh-card-link.ua-has-img>*{grid-column:1!important}}


/* ua-readerbar: top reader bar */
.uabar{background:#141412;color:#f2efe7;font-family:var(--font-sans, Inter, sans-serif);font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;padding:17px 56px;position:relative;letter-spacing:.005em;z-index:50}
.uabar em{font-style:italic}
.uabar a.uabar-sub{color:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;margin-left:8px;white-space:nowrap}
.uabar button{position:absolute;right:18px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);background:none;border:0;color:#9a968c;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;padding:6px}
.uabar button:hover{color:#f2efe7}
@media(max-width:767px){
.uabar{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.45;padding:13px 38px;text-wrap:balance}
.uabar a.uabar-sub{display:block;width:max-content;margin:8px auto 0}
.uabar button{right:8px}}


/* ua-home-tighten: less white space around homepage lead */
.home-template .gh-main{padding-top:28px!important}
.home-template .gh-latest.ua-split{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:44px}
.ua-split .gh-card-link{padding:44px 52px!important}
.ua-split .ua-hero{padding:0!important;align-items:stretch}
.ua-split .ua-hero img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;min-height:100%}
@media(max-width:767px){
.home-template .gh-main{padding-top:16px!important}
.ua-split .ua-hero img{height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/10}
.ua-split .gh-card-link{padding:24px 20px!important}}


/* ua-head-space: breathing room around masthead */
@media(min-width:768px){.is-head-stacked .gh-head-inner{grid-template-rows:96px 52px!important}.is-head-stacked .gh-head-brand{height:96px!important}}


@media(min-width:768px){
.is-head-stacked .gh-head-menu{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center;height:52px!important}
.is-head-stacked .gh-head-menu .nav{align-items:center;gap:40px!important}
.gh-head-menu .nav a{font-size:15px!important;font-weight:600!important;letter-spacing:.09em!important}
.is-head-stacked .gh-head-menu::before{top:96px!important;bottom:auto!important}
.is-head-stacked .gh-head-menu::after{top:148px!important;bottom:auto!important}
.home-template .gh-main{padding-top:20px!important}
}
.ua-th img{object-fit:cover!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}


@media(max-width:767px){
.uabar{padding:10px 20px!important;font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.45!important}
.uabar a.uabar-sub{display:inline!important;margin:0 0 0 4px!important;width:auto!important}
.gh-head-logo img{width:277px!important;height:51px!important;max-height:none!important;object-fit:cover!important}
.gh-head{padding-right:12px!important;height:auto!important}
.gh-head-brand{height:74px!important}
.gh-head-inner{grid-template-rows:74px!important}
.home-template .gh-latest.ua-split{margin-bottom:24px!important}
.gh-search{margin:0 2px 0 0!important}
.gh-burger{margin-right:-3px!important}
.home-template .gh-main{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:16px!important}
.gh-sidebar{margin-top:32px!important}
.gh-sidebar .gh-section + .gh-section{margin-top:32px!important}
.gh-foot{padding-top:16px!important;padding-bottom:12px!important}
.gh-foot-inner{row-gap:12px!important;gap:12px!important}
.gh-foot-center{gap:0!important;row-gap:0!important}
.gh-social-links:empty{display:none!important}
}
@media(min-width:768px){
.gh-sidebar .gh-section + .gh-section{margin-top:40px!important}
.home-template .gh-main{padding-bottom:32px!important}
.gh-foot{padding-top:20px!important;padding-bottom:16px!important}
}

.gh-about{--s:64px}.gh-about-icon{width:calc(var(--s) / 0.5882)!important;height:calc(var(--s) / 0.5882)!important;max-width:none!important;margin:calc(var(--s) * -0.35) calc(20px - var(--s) * 0.35) calc(var(--s) * -0.35) calc(var(--s) * -0.35)!important;clip-path:inset(20.6%)!important;flex-shrink:0}

.page-disclosures .gh-article-header,.page-privacy .gh-article-header,.page-tips .gh-article-header,.page-terms .gh-article-header,.page-about .gh-article-header{margin-top:36px!important}
.home-template .gh-main,.page-articles .gh-main{padding-bottom:8px!important}
@media(max-width:767px){.page-disclosures .gh-main,.page-privacy .gh-main,.page-tips .gh-main,.page-terms .gh-main,.page-about .gh-main{padding-top:0!important}.page-articles .gh-main{padding-top:0!important}.page-articles .gh-content{margin-top:20px!important}.page-disclosures .gh-article-header,.page-privacy .gh-article-header,.page-tips .gh-article-header,.page-terms .gh-article-header,.page-about .gh-article-header{margin-top:20px!important}}

/* ua-rampart: footer, article-end box, series carousel */
.gh-foot{display:none!important}
.ua-ft{background:#f5f3ee;border-top:1px solid #e3e0d8;margin-top:14px}
.ua-ft-in{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:30px 36px 30px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:48px;align-items:start}
.ua-ft-logo{display:block;width:300px;max-width:100%}
.ua-ft-logo img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.ua-ft-tag{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.55;color:#55524b;max-width:380px;margin:16px 0 18px}
.ua-form{display:flex;max-width:420px}
.ua-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;background:#e9e6df;padding:13px 16px;font-size:1.5rem;color:#141412;font-family:inherit;border-radius:0;outline:none}
.ua-form input::placeholder{color:#8a867d}
.ua-form button{background:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);color:#fff;border:0;padding:0 24px;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;font-family:inherit;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;white-space:nowrap}
.ua-form-msg{display:none;font-size:1.4rem;margin-top:10px;color:#55524b}
.ua-ft-cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;gap:0 72px}
.ua-ft-cols h4{font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8a867d;margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:600}
.ua-ft-cols a{display:block;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.05;color:#141412;text-decoration:none}
.ua-ft-cols a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.ua-ft-bar{background:#141412;color:#f2efe7}
.ua-ft-bar-in{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 36px 18px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:40px}
.ua-ft-bar img{width:150px;height:auto;filter:invert(1);display:block;flex-shrink:0}
.ua-ft-bar p{margin:0;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.65;flex:1;max-width:640px}
.ua-ft-bar p strong{display:block;margin-bottom:2px}
.ua-ft-bar a.ua-btn{margin-left:auto}
.ua-btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);color:#fff!important;font-weight:600;font-size:1.5rem;padding:11px 26px;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap}
.ua-ft-legal-in{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 36px 11px;color:#8a867d;font-size:1.3rem}
.ua-cta{max-width:760px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:48px auto 8px;background:#f1eee5;border:1px solid #e0dccf;display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;align-items:center;padding:40px 44px;gap:0}
.ua-cta-logo{padding-right:36px;border-right:1px solid #b9b4a8;align-self:stretch;display:flex;align-items:center}
.ua-cta-logo img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.ua-cta-body{padding-left:36px}
.ua-cta-body h3{font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600;color:#141412}
.ua-cta-body p{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.6;color:#55524b;margin:0 0 18px}
.ua-series{background:#1b1b19;border-top:4px solid var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);color:#f2efe7;padding:44px 48px 40px;margin:0 0 44px;position:relative}
.ua-series-k{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);font-weight:600}
.ua-series-k b{display:inline-block;width:30px;height:30px;background:#141412 url(https://storage.ghost.io/c/c8/a6/c8a68462-b0f5-4475-bca8-02ecd9a4d968/content/images/2026/09/D.-Monogram@1x.png) center/170% no-repeat;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #3a3a37}
.ua-series-sub{max-width:760px}
.ua-ft-bar p strong{color:#fff}
.ua-series h2{font-size:4rem;line-height:1.1;margin:18px 0 10px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.ua-series-sub{font-size:1.7rem;color:#cfcac0;margin:0 0 28px}
.ua-series-track{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 56px)/3);gap:28px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;scroll-behavior:smooth}
.ua-series-track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.ua-scard{scroll-snap-align:start;background:#262624;text-decoration:none!important;color:#f2efe7;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ua-scard-img{aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:#333}
.ua-scard-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.ua-scard-b{padding:18px 22px 24px}
.ua-scard-p{font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);font-weight:600}
.ua-scard h3{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.3;margin:10px 0 12px;color:#fff;font-weight:600}
.ua-scard-m{font-size:1.35rem;color:#a39f96}
.ua-scard:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.ua-series-bar{height:3px;background:#3a3a37;margin-top:28px;position:relative}
.ua-series-bar i{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;background:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);width:100%}
.ua-series-nav{position:absolute;top:50%;width:44px;height:56px;border:1px solid #55524b;background:#1b1b19;color:#fff;font-size:2rem;cursor:pointer;display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.ua-series.scrolls .ua-series-nav{display:flex}
.ua-series-nav.prev{left:12px}.ua-series-nav.next{right:12px}
@media(min-width:768px){.home-template .ua-series.two .ua-series-track{grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 28px)/2)}}
.post-template .ua-series{max-width:760px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:40px auto 0;padding:32px 28px}
.post-template .ua-series h2{font-size:3rem}
.post-template .ua-series-track{grid-auto-columns:calc((100% - 20px)/2);gap:20px}
@media(max-width:767px){
.ua-ft-in{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:28px 20px 26px;gap:28px}
.ua-ft-logo{width:240px}
.ua-form{max-width:100%}
.ua-form button{padding:0 16px}
.ua-form input{padding:13px 12px}
.ua-ft-cols{gap:0 40px}
.ua-ft-bar-in{padding:16px 20px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 16px}
.ua-ft-bar img{width:120px}
.ua-ft-bar p{flex-basis:100%;order:3;font-size:1.4rem}
.ua-ft-legal-in{padding:0 20px 14px}
.ua-cta{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:28px 22px;margin:36px 20px 8px}
.ua-cta-logo{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #b9b4a8;padding:0 0 18px;margin-bottom:18px;width:200px}
.ua-cta-body{padding-left:0}
.ua-series{padding:28px 20px 26px;margin:0 0 24px}
.post-template .ua-series{margin:32px 20px 0}
.ua-series h2,.post-template .ua-series h2{font-size:2.8rem}
.ua-series-track,.post-template .ua-series-track{grid-auto-columns:82%;gap:14px}
.ua-series-nav{display:none!important}
}

.home-template .gh-main,.page-articles .gh-main{padding-bottom:0!important}
.home-template .gh-latest.ua-split{margin-bottom:32px!important}
@media(max-width:767px){.home-template .gh-latest.ua-split{margin-bottom:18px!important}}

.gh-article-footer{display:none!important}.post-template .gh-main{padding-bottom:12px!important}.post-template .ua-series{margin-bottom:12px}

.ua-excl{display:block;width:max-content;background:#c0392b;color:#fff!important;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1;padding:7px 14px 7px 22px;margin:0 0 16px;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%,9px 50%)}
.ua-excl.blk{background:#141412}
.ua-scard .ua-excl.blk{background:#f2efe7;color:#141412!important}
.gh-card:not(.gh-latest) .ua-excl,.ua-more .ua-excl,#ua-articles .ua-excl,.ua-scard .ua-excl{font-size:1rem;padding:5px 11px 5px 18px;margin-bottom:8px;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%,7px 50%)}

.gh-topic .gh-topic-count{display:none!important}

.ua-tst{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto 40px;background:#f7f5f1;padding:26px 52px 22px;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif}
.ua-tst h2{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:14px;margin:0 0 18px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:3.4rem;color:#1d1d1b;letter-spacing:-.005em}
.ua-tst h2 b{display:block;flex:none;width:34px;height:34px;background:#141412 url('https://storage.ghost.io/c/c8/a6/c8a68462-b0f5-4475-bca8-02ecd9a4d968/content/images/2026/09/D.-Monogram@1x.png') 50% 50%/170% auto no-repeat}
.ua-tst-vp{position:relative}
.ua-tst-s{display:grid;grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;column-gap:22px;align-content:center;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;margin:0;transition:opacity .5s ease,visibility .5s}
.ua-tst-s.on{opacity:1;visibility:visible}
.ua-tst-mk{width:62px;height:53px;margin-top:6px;fill:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a)}
.ua-tst-s blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;font-style:normal;font-size:3.1rem;line-height:1.42;color:#1d1d1b;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.005em}
.ua-tst-who{grid-column:2;margin-top:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px}
.ua-tst-ph{flex:none;width:76px;height:76px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 30%;display:block;background:#ddd;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #f7f5f1,0 0 0 5px var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a),0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.14)}
.ua-tst-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#161515}.ua-tst-logo svg{width:50%;height:auto;margin-top:3%;fill:#e1dfda}
.ua-tst-n{font-size:2.5rem;color:#141412;line-height:1.15;font-weight:500}
.ua-tst-t{font-size:1.8rem;color:#b4580c;margin-top:4px;line-height:1.3}
.ua-tst-t i{font-style:italic}
.ua-tst-a{margin-left:auto;align-self:flex-end;font-family:Inter,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:#141412!important;text-decoration:none!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a);padding-bottom:1px;white-space:nowrap}
.ua-tst-dots{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:12px;margin-top:20px}
.ua-tst-dots button{width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;border:0;padding:0;background:#9a9a9e;cursor:pointer}
.ua-tst-dots button.on{background:var(--ghost-accent-color,#ff981a)}
@media(max-width:767px){.ua-tst{padding:22px 18px 16px;margin:0 0 24px}.ua-tst h2{font-size:2.7rem;margin-bottom:14px;gap:10px}.ua-tst h2 b{width:28px;height:28px}.ua-tst-s{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ua-tst-mk{width:44px;height:38px;margin:0 0 8px}.ua-tst-s blockquote{font-size:2.35rem;line-height:1.4}.ua-tst-who{grid-column:1;margin-top:18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;column-gap:16px;row-gap:14px;align-items:center}.ua-tst-ph{width:62px;height:62px}.ua-tst-n{font-size:2.1rem}.ua-tst-t{font-size:1.55rem}.ua-tst-a{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:start;margin:0}.ua-tst-dots{margin-top:16px}}

/* on-record: single quote at article end */
.ua-tst-one{max-width:760px;margin:8px 0 14px;padding:22px 30px 22px}
.ua-tst-one h2{font-size:2.4rem;margin-bottom:14px;justify-content:flex-start}
.ua-tst-one h2 b{width:28px;height:28px}
.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-s{position:relative;opacity:1;visibility:visible;grid-template-columns:46px 1fr;column-gap:16px}
.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-mk{width:46px;height:40px;margin-top:4px}
.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-s blockquote{font-size:2.4rem;line-height:1.42}
.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-who{margin-top:16px}
.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-ph{width:60px;height:60px}
.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-n{font-size:2rem}.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-t{font-size:1.5rem}
.ua-tst-one + .ua-cta{margin-top:24px}
.page-template .ua-tst{margin:36px 0 36px}
.ua-proof{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.45;color:#77726a;font-family:inherit}
.ua-proof i{font-style:italic}.ua-proof span{display:block}.ua-proof em{font-style:normal;color:#9a958c}
.ua-cta-body .ua-proof{margin:-8px 0 16px}
@media(max-width:767px){.ua-tst-one{margin:4px 0 10px;padding:18px 16px}.ua-tst-one h2{font-size:2.1rem}.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-s{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-mk{width:38px;height:33px;margin:0 0 6px}.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-s blockquote{font-size:2rem}.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-ph{width:52px;height:52px}.ua-tst-one .ua-tst-who{grid-template-columns:52px 1fr}.page-template .ua-tst{margin:28px 0}}


.ua-img,.ua-th img,.ua-scard-img img,.gh-card-image img,.gh-latest img{object-fit:contain!important;background:#f7f6f2}
.ua-scard-img{background:#f7f6f2}

.home-template .gh-loadmore{display:none!important}.home-template .gh-feed{padding-bottom:40px}@media(max-width:767px){.home-template .gh-feed{padding-bottom:28px}}

.post-template .gh-cta,.post-template .gh-cta-gradient{display:none!important}
.ua-gated .ua-cta{display:none!important}
.ua-fadewrap{position:relative;margin-top:calc(1.6em * var(--content-spacing-multiplier,1))}
.ua-fadewrap>*+*{margin-top:calc(1.6em * var(--content-spacing-multiplier,1))}
.ua-fadewrap:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-2px;height:85%;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.8) 60%,#fff 100%);pointer-events:none}
.ua-gate{position:relative;max-width:720px;width:100%;margin:8px auto 90px;color:#141412;text-align:center;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;border:1.5px solid #1c1b19;background:#f7f5ee;isolation:isolate}
.ua-gate:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:5px;right:-6px;top:6px;bottom:-7px;border:1.5px solid #1c1b19;transform:rotate(-.45deg);pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}
.ua-gate-top{padding:50px 56px 46px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 0,#fcfbf7 0%,#f5f1e8 70%)}
.ua-gate-art{width:150px;margin:0 auto 18px}.ua-gate-art svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
@media(max-width:767px){.ua-gate-art{width:120px;margin-bottom:14px}.ua-gate h3{line-height:1.08}}
.ua-gate-k{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 16px;font:italic 400 1.9rem/1 'Instrument Serif',Georgia,serif;color:#b4580c}
.ua-gate h3{font-family:'Instrument Serif',Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:5.4rem;line-height:1.02;margin:0 auto 18px;max-width:600px;color:#141412;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.ua-gate h3 i{font-style:italic;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}
.ua-gate h3 i:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-4%;right:-4%;bottom:-.06em;height:.32em;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 120 16' preserveAspectRatio='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M2 11c22-7 52-9 78-6 14 2 26 4 38 1' fill='none' stroke='%23f26a1b' stroke-width='3.2' stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3Cpath d='M10 14c30-5 62-6 96-2' fill='none' stroke='%23f26a1b' stroke-width='1.8' stroke-linecap='round' opacity='.7'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0/100% 100% no-repeat;z-index:-1}
.ua-gate h3 i{z-index:0}
.ua-gate p.d{font-size:1.95rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 auto 30px;max-width:520px;color:#3a3732}
.ua-gate a.b{display:inline-block;background:#141412;color:#fff;font-size:1.85rem;font-weight:600;padding:17px 46px;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;box-shadow:5px 5px 0 #f26a1b;transition:transform .12s,box-shadow .12s}
.ua-gate a.b:hover{transform:translate(2px,2px);box-shadow:3px 3px 0 #f26a1b}
.ua-gate p.s{margin:26px 0 0;font-size:1.65rem;color:#3a3732}
.ua-gate p.s a{color:#141412;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-decoration-color:#f26a1b;margin-left:6px}
.ua-gate-q{background:#141412;padding:32px 48px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:84px 1fr;column-gap:24px;align-items:center;text-align:left}
.ua-gate-q img{width:84px;height:84px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #141412,0 0 0 5px #f26a1b}
.ua-gate-q blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:italic 400 2.5rem/1.25 'Instrument Serif',Georgia,serif;color:#fff}
.ua-gate-q cite{display:block;margin-top:10px;font-style:normal;font-size:1.5rem;color:#b9b4ab}
.ua-gate-q cite b{color:#ff8a3d;font-weight:600}
@media(max-width:767px){.ua-gate{margin:8px 6px 56px;width:auto}.ua-gate-top{padding:42px 22px 38px}.ua-gate h3{font-size:4rem}.ua-gate p.d{font-size:1.75rem}.ua-gate a.b{display:block}.ua-gate-q{grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;column-gap:16px;padding:26px 22px}.ua-gate-q img{width:64px;height:64px}.ua-gate-q blockquote{font-size:2.1rem}}
.post-template .gh-article{position:relative}
.ua-side{position:absolute;width:190px;left:calc(50% - 600px)}
@media(min-width:1280px){.post-template .ua-gate,.post-template .ua-gate+.ua-copy{position:relative;left:52px}.post-template .gh-content{padding-left:104px}}
.gh-card-meta svg{display:none!important}
.ua-side-in{position:sticky;top:110px;background:#f7f5f1;padding:26px 16px 22px;text-align:center;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif}
.ua-side-ph{display:block;width:120px;height:120px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;margin:0 auto 16px;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #f7f5f1,0 0 0 6px #f26a1b}
.ua-side-n{font-size:2.1rem;color:#141412;margin:0}
.ua-side-d{font-size:1.4rem;color:#5c584f;margin:4px 0 18px}
.ua-side a.sb{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;height:44px;margin-top:12px;border:1px solid #d9d4ca;background:#fff;color:#141412;font-size:1.5rem;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}
.ua-side a.sb:hover{border-color:#141412}
.ua-side a.sb svg{width:16px;height:16px;stroke:#141412;fill:none;stroke-width:1.7}
@media(max-width:1279px){.ua-side{display:none}}
.ua-wm{margin:48px 0 0;padding:16px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #ebe7df;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.5;color:#a8a399;font-style:italic}
.ua-wm b{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;color:#8f8a80}
.ua-wm-rail{position:fixed;top:50%;right:14px;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl;font:500 1.1rem/1 system-ui,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(20,20,18,.13);pointer-events:none;user-select:none;z-index:2;white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1279px){.ua-wm-rail{display:none}}
.ua-copy{margin:22px 0 0;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.55;color:#8f8a80;font-style:italic}
.ua-gate+.ua-copy{max-width:720px;width:100%;margin:-60px auto 70px;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:767px){.ua-gate+.ua-copy{margin:-38px 0 46px}}


.ua-latest{max-width:1200px;margin:72px auto 58px;padding:0 4vw;box-sizing:content-box}
.ua-latest-hd{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 0 20px}
.ua-latest-hd h2{margin:0;padding-left:12px;border-left:3px solid #f26a1b;font:600 1.4rem/1.1 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#141412}
.ua-latest-hd a{font:600 1.25rem/1 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#d4600f;text-decoration:none}
.ua-latest-hd a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ua-latest-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}
.ua-lc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#f5f2ec;color:#141412;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .15s}
.ua-lc:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}
.ua-lc-img{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#f7f6f2;overflow:hidden}
.ua-lc-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;display:block}
.ua-lc-b{padding:22px 26px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.ua-lc-t{align-self:flex-start;margin:0 0 12px;font:600 1.15rem/1 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#d4600f}
.ua-lc h3{margin:0 0 12px;min-height:2.6em;font:600 2rem/1.3 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:#141412}
.ua-lc-x{margin:0 0 18px;font:400 1.5rem/1.55 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#4a463f}
.ua-lc-m{margin:auto 0 20px;font:500 1.25rem/1.3 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#77726a}
.ua-lc-m span{display:inline-block;margin:0 7px;color:#c9c3b8}
.ua-lc-r{margin-top:0;font:600 1.4rem/1 Inter,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#141412;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#f26a1b;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px}
@media(min-width:1280px){.ua-latest{padding-left:calc(4vw + 80px)}}
@media(max-width:900px){.ua-lc h3{min-height:0}.ua-latest-g{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.ua-latest{margin:50px auto 48px}.ua-lc h3{font-size:1.9rem}}

/* tag pages: second intro paragraph */
.ua-tag-more{margin-top:14px}

/* related articles block, outside the paywall */
.ua-related{margin-top:56px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #141412}
.ua-related-label{font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px}
.ua-related-list{list-style:none;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}
.ua-related-list li{padding:14px 0;margin:0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e3dc}
.ua-related-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ua-related-list a{font-weight:700;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.3;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}
.ua-related-list a:hover{opacity:.75}
.ua-related-list span{display:block;color:#5c5850;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.45;margin-top:4px}

/* visually hidden text, readable by search engines and screen readers */
.ua-sr{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}